Atoms & Elements Quiz

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Atoms & Elements Quiz
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Atoms & Elements Quiz

Explore the world of atoms and their tiny particles! Learn about protons, neutrons, and electrons, and discover the difference between isotopes and ions. Find out how atoms release energy through atomic spectra and what average atomic mass means.

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このクイズの質問


What is the charge of a proton?

  • +1
  • -1
  • 0
  • +2

Which particle is found in the nucleus of an atom along with protons?

  • Electron
  • Neutron
  • Positron
  • Meson

What do you call an atom with the same number of protons but a different number of neutrons?

  • Cation
  • Anion
  • Isotope
  • Isoform

What does the atomic number of an element represent?

  • The number of neutrons
  • The number of protons
  • The number of electrons in a neutral atom
  • The total number of nucleons

Which of these is NOT a subatomic particle?

  • Proton
  • Neutron
  • Electron
  • Photon

What determines the chemical behavior of an atom?

  • Number of neutrons
  • Number of protons
  • Number of electrons
  • Number of isotopes

An ion with more protons than electrons is called what?

  • Anion
  • Cation
  • Neutral atom
  • Isotope

What does the term 'average atomic mass' refer to?

  • The mass of the heaviest isotope
  • The mass of an electron cloud
  • The weighted average mass of all isotopes
  • The mass of a single proton

In the Bohr model of the atom, what do the 'orbits' or 'shells' represent?

  • Paths of neutrons
  • Energy levels of electrons
  • Trajectories of protons
  • Potential barriers

What does the electron configuration of an element indicate?

  • The distribution of protons
  • The spin of subatomic particles
  • The arrangement of electrons in shells
  • The stability of the nucleus

How does an atom become a positive ion?

  • By gaining protons
  • By gaining electrons
  • By losing protons
  • By losing electrons

What is an atomic spectrum?

  • A rainbow produced by a prism
  • A graph of nuclear forces
  • The wavelengths of light an atom can absorb or emit
  • The range of mass numbers for an element's isotopes

What evidence supports the existence of energy levels in atoms?

  • Continuous emission spectra
  • Line emission spectra
  • X-ray diffraction patterns
  • Uniform absorption spectra

What happens when an electron transitions from a higher to a lower energy level?

  • The atom loses a proton
  • The atom absorbs a photon
  • The atom emits a photon
  • The nucleus becomes unstable

Which of the following is true about isotopes of the same element?

  • They have different atomic numbers
  • They have different chemical properties
  • They have different numbers of neutrons
  • They have different positions on the periodic table

What are valence electrons?

  • Electrons closest to the nucleus
  • Electrons in the innermost shell
  • Electrons in the outermost shell
  • Free electrons not associated with any atom

Which atomic particles are involved in chemical bonding?

  • Neutrons
  • Protons
  • Electrons
  • Nucleons
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Atoms & Elements Quiz